|
1990 |
1995 |
2001 |
2002 |
| 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and
hunger |
2015
target = halve 1990 $1 a day poverty and malnutrition rates |
| Population below $1 a day (%) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Poverty gap at $1 a day (%) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Percentage share of income or consumption
held by poorest 20% |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Prevalence of child malnutrition
(% of children under 5) |
.. |
34.4 |
.. |
.. |
| Population below minimum level
of dietary energy consumption (%) |
32.0 |
.. |
73.0 |
.. |
| 2 Achieve universal primary education
|
2015
target = net enrollment to 100 |
| Net primary enrollment ratio (%
of relevant age group) |
54.3 |
60.8 |
.. |
.. |
| Percentage of cohort reaching grade
5 (%) |
54.7 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Youth literacy rate (% ages 15-24) |
68.9 |
75.7 |
82.7 |
83.7 |
| 3 Promote gender equality
|
2005
target = education ratio to 100 |
| Ratio of girls to boys in primary
and secondary education (%) |
69.4 |
66.6 |
.. |
.. |
| Ratio of young literate females
to males (% ages 15-24) |
71.8 |
78.7 |
85.7 |
86.7 |
| Share of women employed in the
nonagricultural sector (%) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Proportion of seats held by women
in national parliament (%) |
5.0 |
5.0 |
.. |
.. |
| 4 Reduce child mortality
|
2015
target = reduce 1990 under 5 mortality by two-thirds |
| Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000) |
205.0 |
205.0 |
205.0 |
204.0 |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) |
128.0 |
128.0 |
129.0 |
125.0 |
| Immunization, measles (% of children
under 12 months) |
38.0 |
27.0 |
46.0 |
.. |
| 5 Improve maternal health
|
2015
target = reduce 1990 maternal mortality by three-fourths |
| Maternal mortality ratio (modeled
estimate, per 100,000 live births) |
.. |
940.0 |
.. |
.. |
| Births attended by skilled health
staff (% of total) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and
other diseases |
2015
target = halt, and begin to reverse, AIDS, etc. |
| Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages
15-24) |
.. |
.. |
5.9 |
.. |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%
of women ages 15-49) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Number of children orphaned by
HIV/AIDS |
.. |
.. |
930.0 thousand
|
.. |
| Incidence of tuberculosis (per
100,000 people) |
.. |
.. |
319.7 |
.. |
| Tuberculosis cases detected under
DOTS (%) |
.. |
46.0 |
51.0 |
.. |
| 7 Ensure environmental sustainability
|
2015
target = various (see notes) |
| Forest area (% of total land area) |
62.0 |
.. |
59.6 |
.. |
| Nationally protected areas (% of
total land area) |
.. |
4.5 |
4.5 |
6.5 |
| GDP per unit of energy use (PPP
$ per kg oil equivalent) |
4.2 |
3.2 |
2.2 |
.. |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per
capita) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
.. |
| Access to an improved water source
(% of population) |
.. |
.. |
45.0 |
.. |
| Access to improved sanitation (%
of population) |
.. |
.. |
21.0 |
.. |
| Access to secure tenure (% of population) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 8 Develop a Global Partnership
for Development |
2015
target = various (see notes) |
| Youth unemployment rate (% of total
labor force ages 15-24) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Fixed line and mobile telephones
(per 1,000 people) |
.. |
0.9 |
3.2 |
.. |
| Personal computers (per 1,000 people) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| General indicators |
|
| Population |
37.0 million
|
43.8 million
|
52.4 million
|
53.8 million
|
| Gross national income ($) |
8.4 billion
|
5.8 billion
|
4.2 billion
|
5.0 billion
|
| GNI per capita ($) |
230.0 |
130.0 |
80.0 |
90.0 |
| Adult literacy rate (% of people
ages 15 and over) |
47.5 |
54.6 |
62.7 |
64.1 |
| Total fertility rate (births per
woman) |
6.7 |
6.5 |
6.1 |
6.0 |
| Life expectancy at birth (years) |
51.5 |
48.7 |
45.5 |
45.3 |
| Aid (% of GNI) |
10.5 |
4.0 |
5.3 |
.. |
| External debt (% of GNI) |
119.6 |
271.5 |
238.6 |
.. |
| Investment (% of GDP) |
9.1 |
9.4 |
5.1 |
7.1 |
| Trade (% of GDP) |
58.7 |
52.2 |
34.5 |
39.8 |
| Source:
World Development Indicators database, April 2002
|
| Note: In some cases the data are for
earlier or later years than those stated.
|
| Goal 1 targets: Halve, between 1990
and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than
one dollar a day. Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion
of people who suffer from hunger.
|
| Goal 2 target: Ensure that, by 2015,
children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete
a full course of primary schooling.
|
| Goal 3 target: Eliminate gender disparity
in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005 and to
all levels of education no later than 2015.
|
| Goal 4 target: Reduce by two-thirds,
between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate.
|
| Goal 5 target: Reduce by three-quarters,
between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio.
|
| Goal 6 targets: Have halted by 2015,
and begun to reverse, the spread of HIV/AIDS. Have halted by
2015, and begun to reverse, the incidence of malaria and other
major diseases.
|
| Goal 7 targets: Integrate the principles
of sustainable development into country policies and programs
and reverse the loss of environmental resources. Halve, by 2015,
the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe
drinking water. By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement
in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers.
|
| Goal 8 targets: Develop further an
open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and
financial system. Address the Special Needs of the Least Developed
Countries. Address the Special Needs of landlocked countries
and small island developing states. Deal comprehensively with
the debt problems of developing countries through national and
international measures in order to make debt sustainable in
the long term. In cooperation with developing countries, develop
and implement strategies for decent and productive work for
youth. In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide
access to affordable, essential drugs in developing countries.
In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits
of new technologies, especially information and communications.
|
