|
1998 |
2001 |
2002 |
| People
|
| Population, total |
48.2 million
|
52.4 million
|
53.8 million
|
| Population growth (annual
%) |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
| Life expectancy (years) |
.. |
45.5 |
45.3 |
| Fertility rate (births per
woman) |
.. |
6.1 |
6.0 |
| Infant mortality rate (per
1,000 live births) |
.. |
129.0 |
.. |
| Under 5 mortality rate (per
1,000 children) |
.. |
205.0 |
.. |
| Child malnutrition, weight
for age (% of under 5) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Child immunization, measles
(% of under 12 mos) |
20.0 |
46.0 |
.. |
| Prevalence of HIV (female,
% ages 15-24) |
.. |
5.9 |
.. |
| Illiteracy total (% age 15
and above) |
41.3 |
37.3 |
35.9 |
| Illiteracy female (% of age
15 and above) |
53.0 |
48.2 |
46.5 |
| Primary completion rate, total
(% age group) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Primary completion rate, female
(% age group) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Net primary enrollment (%
relevant age group) |
32.6 |
.. |
.. |
| Net secondary enrollment (%
relevant age group) |
11.7 |
.. |
.. |
| Environment
|
| Surface area (sq. km) |
2.3 million |
2.3 million |
2.3 million |
| Forests (1,000 sq. km) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Deforestation (avearge annual
% 1990-2000) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Freshwater resources per capita
(cubic meters) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons
per capita) |
0.1 |
.. |
.. |
| Access to improved water source
(% of total pop.) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Access to improved health
(% of urban pop.) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Energy use per capita (kg
of oil equivalent) |
294.0 |
.. |
.. |
| Electricity use per capita
(kWh) |
42.3 |
.. |
.. |
| Economy
|
| GNI, Atlas method (current
US$) |
4.2 billion |
4.2 billion |
5.0 billion |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method
(current US$) |
90.0 |
80.0 |
90.0 |
| GDP (current $) |
6.2 billion |
5.2 billion |
5.7 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) |
-1.6 |
-2.0 |
3.0 |
| GDP implicit price deflator
(annual % growth) |
133.9 |
374.1 |
23.3 |
| Value added in agriculture
(% of GDP) |
46.9 |
56.3 |
56.3 |
| Value added in industry (%
of GDP) |
20.6 |
18.8 |
18.8 |
| Value added in services (%
of GDP) |
32.5 |
24.9 |
24.9 |
| Exports of goods and services
(% of GDP) |
30.1 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
| Imports of goods and services
(% of GDP) |
33.2 |
16.7 |
21.5 |
| Gross capital formation (%
of GDP) |
20.0 |
5.1 |
7.1 |
| Current revenue, excluding
grants (% of GDP) |
6,103.2 |
4,282.7 |
.. |
| Overall budget balance, including
grants (% of GDP) |
-2,865.5 |
-51.2 |
.. |
| Technology
and infrastructure |
| Fixed lines and mobile telephones
(per 1,000 people) |
0.6 |
3.2 |
.. |
| Internet users |
200.0 |
6,000.0 |
.. |
| Aircraft departures |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Trade and
finance |
| Trade in goods as a share
of GDP (%) |
39.2 |
34.2 |
.. |
| Trade in goods as a share
of goods GDP (%) |
57.0 |
45.6 |
.. |
| Net barter terms of trade
(1995=100) |
65.9 |
.. |
.. |
| Foreign direct investment,
net inflows in reporting country (current US$) |
61.3 million
|
31.9 million
|
.. |
| Present value of debt (current
US$) |
.. |
10.6 billion
|
.. |
| Total debt service (% of exports
of goods and services) |
1.5 |
1.7 |
.. |
| Short-term debt outstanding
(current US$) |
3.6 billion |
3.4 billion |
.. |
| Aid per capita (current US$)
|
2.6 |
4.8 |
.. |
| Source:
World Development Indicators database, August 2003
|
